Manda,
It seems clear enough that you have an issue with wild taking. An understanding of population dynamics and the concept of sustainable yield is required to see why it is not the 'bogie man' it is portrayed by many to be.
As early as 1798, an Englishman named Thomas Malthus wrote an essay on the nature of populations in which he espoused the basic principle that more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. Let's look at a simple example, the common Green Tree Frog. They can live up to 20 years or more, produce up to 2000 eggs in a spawn and are sexually mature at the age of one year. If a female begins reproducing at the age of two continues to the age of 10 years, when she dies. Let's also say she produced an average spawn of 1000 eggs per year. She produces 8 x 1000 = 8,000 fertilised eggs. If three quarters successfully hatch, the single female and her mate have produced 6,000 tadpoles (a very conservative estimate). How many of those 6,000 are required to mature and metamorphose into frogs to replace mum and dad and keep the population stable? TWO out of 6,000. This means that 5,998 MUST perish. In round figures, for every year for each one pair of GTFs, in order to maintain a stable population, 600 tadpoles/froglets/frogs must die. And we were very conservative in our estimates. In real life, the figure is higher.
You can do the same exercise species with low fecundity and you still get the majority of offspring having to die. For example a gecko living five years, producing only on clutch per year (most will have three) and breeding from years 2 to 5, will produce 8 offspring, of which 6 must die. So you can remove one gecko every year for every breeding pair in the population and not affect the population. With the more usual three clutches, you would get 24 offspring, of which 22 must die. So for each breeding pair in the population, 5 geckoes must die each year to maintain a stable population.
For any given population, there is a number of individuals that can be removed each and every year without affecting the size of the population. This is known as the sustainable yield. A good example is grey and red kangaroos. These animals are shot in their thousands every year across Australia to provide pet food and more recently, meat for human consumption. This practice has been going on for a century and yet there has been no sustained reduction in the populations of these animals. This is because the cull, huge as it is, is still within the sustainable yield. This is a biological reality!
Blue